Telehandlers vs. Skid Steers

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Telehandlers and skid steers’ unique benefits make them both worthy additions to your fleet. However, there are certain instances where one may be more fitting than the other. When comparing skid steers and telehandlers to choose the right equipment for the job, it’s important to look at their key features and applications.

Learn about the advantages of both machines in this telehandler and skid steer comparison guide. If you need additional assistance in finding the right equipment for your needs, call or message our knowledgeable team at Gregory Poole.

What Is a Telehandler?

A telehandler, short for telescopic handler, is a hydraulic machine for lifting, transporting and placing heavy materials. It uses an extendable telescopic arm, or boom, to carry and move these loads.

This boom allows the telehandler to move with high precision and maneuverability, seamlessly hauling thousands of pounds. You can also equip the boom with various attachments, such as buckets, grapples and trenchers, to accommodate different materials and tasks. Additionally, telehandlers can have wheels or tracks and come in a variety of sizes.

Different types of telehandlers include:

  • Fixed: A fixed telehandler has a stationary cab. The operator moves materials using a telescopic boom lift.
  • Rotating: A rotating telehandler has a cab that rotates with the boom for 360-degree movement.

Key Features of Telehandlers

Several features make telehandlers versatile options for construction and agricultural sites:

  • Adjustable fork: This component allows the telehandler to lift materials directly off the ground. You can also tilt your load forward or backward for effective stability and balance.
  • A flexible boom: The extendable arm can move forward and upward in addition to left and right, letting the telehandler reach various distances and heights. The boom can also extend and retract as needed to maneuver around jobsite obstacles.
  • Stabilizers: These outriggers protrude from the base of the equipment. They provide stability while lifting heavy cargo on uneven terrain or at elevated heights. Stabilizers also help prevent wheel movement, boosting load capacity.
  • Steering modes: Telehandlers offer multiple steering options. With front-wheel steering, only the front wheels turn. Four-wheel steering means the front and rear wheels rotate in opposite directions. There’s also crab steering, where all four wheels rotate in the same direction. These different types allow you to steer based on the load you’re transporting. As such, it’s easier to move around different worksites, from flat, open spaces to confined areas.
  • Frame leveling: Frame leveling tilts the axles so the telehandler remains even on rough or unstable ground.

What Is a Skid Steer?

A skid steer is a compact, multipurpose machine used for digging and trenching. It comes in different sizes and configurations and can be fitted with numerous attachments. Lightweight and maneuverable, skid steers can easily move around different worksites and obstacles.

A skid steer loader has either two tracks or four wheels. The wheels are mounted to the frame in a straight, fixed alignment, and they don’t pivot to steer. While the front and rear axles synchronize their movements automatically, you operate them separately and control the speed of each side’s wheels. This feature enables the skid steer to make tight turns and pivot in place.

Key Features of Skid Steers

Some notable features of skid steers include:

  • Lift arms: These hydraulic arms allow the skid steer to raise and lower its attachments with high precision. They enable vertical or radial movement, making skid steers ideal for tasks like grading surfaces and loading materials.
  • Compactness: Skid steers’ small footprint lets them maneuver confined workspaces with ease.
  • Zero-turn radius: Skid steers can pivot in place. As such, they can perform sharp turns without requiring extra space.
  • Versatile hydraulic system: Skid steers’ robust hydraulic systems mean they are compatible with multiple attachments. You can equip them with augers, forks, buckets, brooms and more.

Comparative Advantages Between Telehandlers and Skid Steers

Telehandlers and skid steers have some similar benefits:

Lifting Capacity

Telehandlers are equipped with powerful engines, robust chassis, sturdy tires and a balanced counterweight system. These features allow them to withstand heavy loads without compromising stability.

Likewise, skid steers have impressive lift capacities due to their hydraulic systems. However, telehandlers usually prevail in this area due to their telescopic boom design and ability to reach higher heights. Skid steers are better for clearing or excavating materials than lifting.

Remember that the heavier the machine, the more cargo it can carry. This applies to both telehandlers and skid steers.

Versatilidad

Farmers and construction crews leverage the flexibility of both telehandlers and skid steers for different materials and tasks. Both types of equipment come in various sizes and configurations, making them versatile solutions for farming and construction needs.

Maniobrabilidad

Both telehandlers and skid steers offer precise movements and tight turning radii, allowing operators to move materials through cramped spaces. They can also remain stable on uneven surfaces.

Cost Effectiveness

Performing multiple jobs with one piece of equipment saves time, money and labor, as you don’t have to bring in other large machines. Both telehandlers and skid steers work with different attachments, handling numerous tasks and helping you stay within your project’s budget.

Seguridad

Many telehandlers and skid steers have safety features to prevent risks like crashes, overloading and tipping. Some examples include weight sensors, mirrors, backup alarms and seat belts.

Common Applications of Telehandlers and Skid Steers

Choosing between telehandlers and skid steers is simple when you understand their practical applications and best use cases.

Telehandlers can accommodate many different attachments, elevated heights and ultra-heavy loads, making them favorable for farming and construction settings requiring a wide range of tasks. Their telescopic booms make them better suited for heights and large loads than their skid steer counterparts.

Typical telehandler applications include:

  • Moving bales of hay or straw.
  • Loading and unloading livestock feed and other agricultural materials.
  • Plowing snow.
  • Raising and lowering workers and equipment.
  • Moving mulch, soil and large trees or plants.
  • Lifting and carrying heavy materials — such as steel, bricks and concrete — around construction sites.

Meanwhile, skid steers can raise and lower their arms, but they can’t extend them. This makes them more suitable for ground-level tasks, such as digging, leveling and debris removal. Their standard uses include:

  • Digging holes, trenches and foundations.
  • Transporting slightly lighter material loads, such as gravel, soil and brush.
  • Spreading mulch for gardening and landscaping projects.
  • Clearing snow from roads, driveways and parking lots.
  • Spreading sand or salt for ice management.
  • Moving harvested crops.

Browse New Equipment From Gregory Poole

Now that you know the similarities and differences between telehandlers and skid steers, you can make a more informed decision for your projects and applications. If you’re looking to invest in one of these machines, Gregory Poole has a wide selection of new equipment that includes both telehandlers and skid steers.

As your go-to Cat® equipment dealer in eastern North Carolina, we have the knowledge, resources and machines to help you find the right solution for the job. Browse our lineup of new equipment and request a quote for a telehandler or skid steer today!